IPv6 Over The Wall

本文将介绍如何在Windows XP，Windows 7/Vista 及Ubuntu下使用IPv6到达自由空间。网上一些介绍利用IPv6翻墙的文章，大多数都是采用了不合适或者是错误的技术，本文试图做一个补充，文中介绍的技术相对更简单有效，大家尝试后再给予评论吧。

NOTE： 如需引用文中IP地址，请尽量使用贴图!

1. Windows XP

由于在XP下，IPv6默认是被禁用的，因此需要手动安装。

1.1 打开命令行窗口，输入如下指令进入netsh命令交互模式：
netsh -c interface

1.2 安装IPv6协议
在 netsh interface> 命令提示模式下依次输入以下指令：
ipv6
install
commit

完成后应如下图所示:

1.3 配置IPv6 Teredo
按下图所示，输入IPv6 Teredo设置指令：

完成后输入:
commit
exit
提交更改并退出netsh

1.4 在Hosts文件中添加支持IPv6网站的地址映射表
请将本文末Hosts File的内容粘贴追加至"%systemroot%\system32\drivers\etc\hosts"文件尾，然后保存之。

2. Windows 7/Vista
在7/Vista下，IPv6是默认允许的，因此无需安装IPv6和配置IPv6 Teredo，只需要执行1.4 在Hosts文件中添加支持IPv6网站的地址映射表。

3. Ubuntu
测试环境使用的Ubuntu是最新的10.04桌面版。

3.1 安装miredo
请在Terminal中，执行如下指令：
sudo apt-get install miredo

3.2 修改防火墙IPv6设置
以root权限打开ufw的配置文件: "/etc/default/ufw"，找到"IPV6=no"这一行，将其改为"IPV6=yes"。

3.3 修改Hosts文件
请将本文末Hosts File的内容粘贴追加 至"/etc/hosts"文件尾，然后保存之。

3.4 重启网络
sudo invoke-rc.d networking restart

4. 测试及故障排除

4.1 使用Ping命令测试

在Windows下使用ping -6 ipv6.google.com

在Ubuntu下使用需要使用ping6指令，可以在Terminal中输入:
ping6  -c 3 twitter.com

4.2 出现完全ping不通的情况
首先，请检查防火墙是否允许IPv6 Teredo，在Windows下，默认是允许IPv6 Teredo 的，而在Ubuntu 10.04下，防火墙是默认禁用IPv6 Teredo的，因此会出现执行ping6指令错误的情况()。

其次，请按以下相应图示调整Teredo服务器地址

在Windows下，请按下图所示操作：

在Ubuntu下，请执行以root权限打开miredo的配置"/etc/miredo/miredo.conf"，调整"ServerAddress"为合适的Teredo服务器地址：

4.3 Hosts文件
本文末的 Hosts File 只是本人使用的一个精简版本(来源于这里)，目前支持Dropbox，Twitter， Google Docs/Reader/Photos/YouTube ； 如有需要请自行调整。

4.4 访问Twitter的Firefox截图

Hosts File (如果在你的Hosts文件中没有"::1 localhost"这一行，请添加之):

## ipv4 hosts:
174.36.30.71        www.dropbox.com

## ipv6 hosts:
# testing ipv6 hosts
2404:6800:8001::68 ipv6.google.com

## ipv6.arpa domain: 2001:4860:8006::*

# google url shortener
2001:4860:8006::62 goo.gl

# twitter
2607:fcd0:1337:4b::6 twitter.com
2607:fcd0:1337:4b::2 search.twitter.com
2607:fcd0:1337:4b::2 api.twitter.com
2607:fcd0:1337:4b::2 www.twitter.com
2607:fcd0:1337:4b::2 m.twitter.com

# google docs hosts
2001:4860:8006::64 docs.google.com
2001:4860:8006::64 writely.l.google.com
2001:4860:8006::62 spreadsheet.google.com
2001:4860:8006::62 spreadsheets.google.com
2001:4860:8006::62 spreadsheets.l.google.com
2001:4860:8006::62 writely.google.com
2001:4860:8006::62 writely.l.google.com
2001:4860:8006::62 writely-com.l.google.com
2001:4860:8006::62 writely-china.l.google.com

# google reader
2001:4860:8006::62 reader.google.com

# google blogspot
2001:4860:8006::62 www.blogspot.com
2001:4860:8006::62 www.blogger.com
2001:4860:8006::62 blogsofnote.blogspot.com
2001:4860:8006::62 knownissues.blogspot.com
2001:4860:8006::62 1.bp.blogspot.com
2001:4860:8006::62 2.bp.blogspot.com
2001:4860:8006::62 3.bp.blogspot.com
2001:4860:8006::62 4.bp.blogspot.com
2001:4860:8006::62 googleblog.blogspot.com
2001:4860:8006::62 googleappengine.blogspot.com
2001:4860:8006::62 cholyjoe.blogspot.com

# google earth
2001:4860:8006::62 earth.google.com

# google youtube
#YouTube
2001:4860:8006::64 www.youtube.com
2001:4860:8006::64 youtube-ui.l.google.com
2001:4860:8006::64 youtube-ui-china.l.google.com
2001:4860:8006::64 m.youtube.com
2001:4860:8006::64 tw.youtube.com
2001:4860:8006::64 youtu.be
2001:4860:8006::64 gdata.youtube.com
2001:4860:8006::64 help.youtube.com
2001:4860:8006::64 upload.youtube.com
2001:4860:8006::64 insight.youtube.com
2001:4860:8006::64 img.youtube.com
2001:4860:8006::64 s2.youtube.com
2001:4860:8006::64 youtube.com
2001:4860:8006::64 apiblog.youtube.com
2001:4860:8006::64 clients1.youtube.com
2001:4860:8006::64 static.cache.l.google.com
2001:4860:8006::76 ytimg.l.google.com
2001:4860:8006::76 i.ytimg.com
2001:4860:8006::76 i1.ytimg.com
2001:4860:8006::76 i2.ytimg.com
2001:4860:8006::76 i3.ytimg.com
2001:4860:8006::76 i4.ytimg.com
2001:4860:8006::76 d.yimg.com
2001:4860:8006::76 s.ytimg.com
2001:4860:4001:402::10 v1.lscache1.c.youtube.com
2001:4860:4001:402::10 v1.lscache2.c.youtube.com
2001:4860:4001:402::10 v1.lscache3.c.youtube.com
2001:4860:4001:402::10 v1.lscache4.c.youtube.com
2001:4860:4001:402::10 v1.lscache5.c.youtube.com
2001:4860:4001:402::10 v1.lscache6.c.youtube.com
2001:4860:4001:402::10 v1.lscache7.c.youtube.com
2001:4860:4001:402::10 v1.lscache8.c.youtube.com
2001:4860:4001:402::11 v2.lscache1.c.youtube.com
2001:4860:4001:402::11 v2.lscache2.c.youtube.com
2001:4860:4001:402::11 v2.lscache3.c.youtube.com
2001:4860:4001:402::11 v2.lscache4.c.youtube.com
2001:4860:4001:402::11 v2.lscache5.c.youtube.com
2001:4860:4001:402::11 v2.lscache6.c.youtube.com
2001:4860:4001:402::11 v2.lscache7.c.youtube.com
2001:4860:4001:402::11 v2.lscache8.c.youtube.com
2001:4860:4001:402::12 v3.lscache1.c.youtube.com
2001:4860:4001:402::12 v3.lscache2.c.youtube.com
2001:4860:4001:402::12 v3.lscache3.c.youtube.com
2001:4860:4001:402::12 v3.lscache4.c.youtube.com
2001:4860:4001:402::12 v3.lscache5.c.youtube.com
2001:4860:4001:402::12 v3.lscache6.c.youtube.com
2001:4860:4001:402::12 v3.lscache7.c.youtube.com
2001:4860:4001:402::12 v3.lscache8.c.youtube.com
2001:4860:4001:402::13 v4.lscache1.c.youtube.com
2001:4860:4001:402::13 v4.lscache2.c.youtube.com
2001:4860:4001:402::13 v4.lscache3.c.youtube.com
2001:4860:4001:402::13 v4.lscache4.c.youtube.com
2001:4860:4001:402::13 v4.lscache5.c.youtube.com
2001:4860:4001:402::13 v4.lscache6.c.youtube.com
2001:4860:4001:402::13 v4.lscache7.c.youtube.com
2001:4860:4001:402::13 v4.lscache8.c.youtube.com
2001:4860:4001:402::14 v5.lscache1.c.youtube.com
2001:4860:4001:402::14 v5.lscache2.c.youtube.com
2001:4860:4001:402::14 v5.lscache3.c.youtube.com
2001:4860:4001:402::14 v5.lscache4.c.youtube.com
2001:4860:4001:402::14 v5.lscache5.c.youtube.com
2001:4860:4001:402::14 v5.lscache6.c.youtube.com
2001:4860:4001:402::14 v5.lscache7.c.youtube.com
2001:4860:4001:402::14 v5.lscache8.c.youtube.com
2001:4860:4001:402::15 v6.lscache1.c.youtube.com
2001:4860:4001:402::15 v6.lscache2.c.youtube.com
2001:4860:4001:402::15 v6.lscache3.c.youtube.com
2001:4860:4001:402::15 v6.lscache4.c.youtube.com
2001:4860:4001:402::15 v6.lscache5.c.youtube.com
2001:4860:4001:402::15 v6.lscache6.c.youtube.com
2001:4860:4001:402::15 v6.lscache7.c.youtube.com
2001:4860:4001:402::15 v6.lscache8.c.youtube.com
2001:4860:4001:402::16 v7.lscache1.c.youtube.com
2001:4860:4001:402::16 v7.lscache2.c.youtube.com
2001:4860:4001:402::16 v7.lscache3.c.youtube.com
2001:4860:4001:402::16 v7.lscache4.c.youtube.com
2001:4860:4001:402::16 v7.lscache5.c.youtube.com
2001:4860:4001:402::16 v7.lscache6.c.youtube.com
2001:4860:4001:402::16 v7.lscache7.c.youtube.com
2001:4860:4001:402::16 v7.lscache8.c.youtube.com
2001:4860:4001:402::17 v8.lscache1.c.youtube.com
2001:4860:4001:402::17 v8.lscache2.c.youtube.com
2001:4860:4001:402::17 v8.lscache3.c.youtube.com
2001:4860:4001:402::17 v8.lscache4.c.youtube.com
2001:4860:4001:402::17 v8.lscache5.c.youtube.com
2001:4860:4001:402::17 v8.lscache6.c.youtube.com
2001:4860:4001:402::17 v8.lscache7.c.youtube.com
2001:4860:4001:402::17 v8.lscache8.c.youtube.com
2001:4860:4001:402::18 v9.lscache1.c.youtube.com
2001:4860:4001:402::18 v9.lscache2.c.youtube.com
2001:4860:4001:402::18 v9.lscache3.c.youtube.com
2001:4860:4001:402::18 v9.lscache4.c.youtube.com
2001:4860:4001:402::18 v9.lscache5.c.youtube.com
2001:4860:4001:402::18 v9.lscache6.c.youtube.com
2001:4860:4001:402::18 v9.lscache7.c.youtube.com
2001:4860:4001:402::18 v9.lscache8.c.youtube.com
2001:4860:4001:402::19 v10.lscache1.c.youtube.com
2001:4860:4001:402::19 v10.lscache2.c.youtube.com
2001:4860:4001:402::19 v10.lscache3.c.youtube.com
2001:4860:4001:402::19 v10.lscache4.c.youtube.com
2001:4860:4001:402::19 v10.lscache5.c.youtube.com
2001:4860:4001:402::19 v10.lscache6.c.youtube.com
2001:4860:4001:402::19 v10.lscache7.c.youtube.com
2001:4860:4001:402::19 v10.lscache8.c.youtube.com
2001:4860:4001:402::1a v11.lscache1.c.youtube.com
2001:4860:4001:402::1a v11.lscache2.c.youtube.com
2001:4860:4001:402::1a v11.lscache3.c.youtube.com
2001:4860:4001:402::1a v11.lscache4.c.youtube.com
2001:4860:4001:402::1a v11.lscache5.c.youtube.com
2001:4860:4001:402::1a v11.lscache6.c.youtube.com
2001:4860:4001:402::1a v11.lscache7.c.youtube.com
2001:4860:4001:402::1a v11.lscache8.c.youtube.com
2001:4860:4001:402::1b v12.lscache1.c.youtube.com
2001:4860:4001:402::1b v12.lscache2.c.youtube.com
2001:4860:4001:402::1b v12.lscache3.c.youtube.com
2001:4860:4001:402::1b v12.lscache4.c.youtube.com
2001:4860:4001:402::1b v12.lscache5.c.youtube.com
2001:4860:4001:402::1b v12.lscache6.c.youtube.com
2001:4860:4001:402::1b v12.lscache7.c.youtube.com
2001:4860:4001:402::1b v12.lscache8.c.youtube.com
2001:4860:4001:402::1c v13.lscache1.c.youtube.com
2001:4860:4001:402::1c v13.lscache2.c.youtube.com
2001:4860:4001:402::1c v13.lscache3.c.youtube.com
2001:4860:4001:402::1c v13.lscache4.c.youtube.com
2001:4860:4001:402::1c v13.lscache5.c.youtube.com
2001:4860:4001:402::1c v13.lscache6.c.youtube.com
2001:4860:4001:402::1c v13.lscache7.c.youtube.com
2001:4860:4001:402::1c v13.lscache8.c.youtube.com
2001:4860:4001:402::1d v14.lscache1.c.youtube.com
2001:4860:4001:402::1d v14.lscache2.c.youtube.com
2001:4860:4001:402::1d v14.lscache3.c.youtube.com
2001:4860:4001:402::1d v14.lscache4.c.youtube.com
2001:4860:4001:402::1d v14.lscache5.c.youtube.com
2001:4860:4001:402::1d v14.lscache6.c.youtube.com
2001:4860:4001:402::1d v14.lscache7.c.youtube.com
2001:4860:4001:402::1d v14.lscache8.c.youtube.com
2001:4860:4001:402::1e v15.lscache1.c.youtube.com
2001:4860:4001:402::1e v15.lscache2.c.youtube.com
2001:4860:4001:402::1e v15.lscache3.c.youtube.com
2001:4860:4001:402::1e v15.lscache4.c.youtube.com
2001:4860:4001:402::1e v15.lscache5.c.youtube.com
2001:4860:4001:402::1e v15.lscache6.c.youtube.com
2001:4860:4001:402::1e v15.lscache7.c.youtube.com
2001:4860:4001:402::1e v15.lscache8.c.youtube.com
2001:4860:4001:402::20 v16.lscache1.c.youtube.com
2001:4860:4001:402::20 v16.lscache2.c.youtube.com
2001:4860:4001:402::20 v16.lscache3.c.youtube.com
2001:4860:4001:402::20 v16.lscache4.c.youtube.com
2001:4860:4001:402::20 v16.lscache5.c.youtube.com
2001:4860:4001:402::20 v16.lscache6.c.youtube.com
2001:4860:4001:402::20 v16.lscache7.c.youtube.com
2001:4860:4001:402::20 v16.lscache8.c.youtube.com
2001:4860:4001:402::21 v17.lscache1.c.youtube.com
2001:4860:4001:402::21 v17.lscache2.c.youtube.com
2001:4860:4001:402::21 v17.lscache3.c.youtube.com
2001:4860:4001:402::21 v17.lscache4.c.youtube.com
2001:4860:4001:402::21 v17.lscache5.c.youtube.com
2001:4860:4001:402::21 v17.lscache6.c.youtube.com
2001:4860:4001:402::21 v17.lscache7.c.youtube.com
2001:4860:4001:402::21 v17.lscache8.c.youtube.com
2001:4860:4001:402::22 v18.lscache1.c.youtube.com
2001:4860:4001:402::22 v18.lscache2.c.youtube.com
2001:4860:4001:402::22 v18.lscache3.c.youtube.com
2001:4860:4001:402::22 v18.lscache4.c.youtube.com
2001:4860:4001:402::22 v18.lscache5.c.youtube.com
2001:4860:4001:402::22 v18.lscache6.c.youtube.com
2001:4860:4001:402::22 v18.lscache7.c.youtube.com
2001:4860:4001:402::22 v18.lscache8.c.youtube.com
2001:4860:4001:402::23 v19.lscache1.c.youtube.com
2001:4860:4001:402::23 v19.lscache2.c.youtube.com
2001:4860:4001:402::23 v19.lscache3.c.youtube.com
2001:4860:4001:402::23 v19.lscache4.c.youtube.com
2001:4860:4001:402::23 v19.lscache5.c.youtube.com
2001:4860:4001:402::23 v19.lscache6.c.youtube.com
2001:4860:4001:402::23 v19.lscache7.c.youtube.com
2001:4860:4001:402::23 v19.lscache8.c.youtube.com
2001:4860:4001:402::23 v20.lscache1.c.youtube.com
2001:4860:4001:402::23 v20.lscache2.c.youtube.com
2001:4860:4001:402::23 v20.lscache3.c.youtube.com
2001:4860:4001:402::23 v20.lscache4.c.youtube.com
2001:4860:4001:402::23 v20.lscache5.c.youtube.com
2001:4860:4001:402::23 v20.lscache6.c.youtube.com
2001:4860:4001:402::23 v20.lscache7.c.youtube.com
2001:4860:4001:402::23 v20.lscache8.c.youtube.com
2001:4860:4001:402::24 v21.lscache1.c.youtube.com
2001:4860:4001:402::24 v21.lscache2.c.youtube.com
2001:4860:4001:402::24 v21.lscache3.c.youtube.com
2001:4860:4001:402::24 v21.lscache4.c.youtube.com
2001:4860:4001:402::24 v21.lscache5.c.youtube.com
2001:4860:4001:402::24 v21.lscache6.c.youtube.com
2001:4860:4001:402::24 v21.lscache7.c.youtube.com
2001:4860:4001:402::24 v21.lscache8.c.youtube.com
2001:4860:4001:402::35 v22.lscache1.c.youtube.com
2001:4860:4001:402::25 v22.lscache2.c.youtube.com
2001:4860:4001:402::25 v22.lscache3.c.youtube.com
2001:4860:4001:402::25 v22.lscache4.c.youtube.com
2001:4860:4001:402::25 v22.lscache5.c.youtube.com
2001:4860:4001:402::25 v22.lscache6.c.youtube.com
2001:4860:4001:402::25 v22.lscache7.c.youtube.com
2001:4860:4001:402::25 v22.lscache8.c.youtube.com
2001:4860:4001:402::26 v23.lscache1.c.youtube.com
2001:4860:4001:402::26 v23.lscache2.c.youtube.com
2001:4860:4001:402::26 v23.lscache3.c.youtube.com
2001:4860:4001:402::26 v23.lscache4.c.youtube.com
2001:4860:4001:402::26 v23.lscache5.c.youtube.com
2001:4860:4001:402::26 v23.lscache6.c.youtube.com
2001:4860:4001:402::26 v23.lscache7.c.youtube.com
2001:4860:4001:402::26 v23.lscache8.c.youtube.com
2001:4860:4001:402::27 v24.lscache1.c.youtube.com
2001:4860:4001:402::27 v24.lscache2.c.youtube.com
2001:4860:4001:402::27 v24.lscache3.c.youtube.com
2001:4860:4001:402::27 v24.lscache4.c.youtube.com
2001:4860:4001:402::27 v24.lscache5.c.youtube.com
2001:4860:4001:402::27 v24.lscache6.c.youtube.com
2001:4860:4001:402::27 v24.lscache7.c.youtube.com
2001:4860:4001:402::27 v24.lscache8.c.youtube.com

就你弄的这猴

“老哥，很久不见了么，今儿你也出来转悠了？”，就在不远处有个似曾相识，推着婴儿车的哥们在懒懒地打着招呼，嘴角也依样懒懒地挤出一丝笑意，算是和他打过招呼了。懒懒的阳光，懒懒的行人，懒懒的招呼，似乎在外漂泊了大半辈子终于回到了家，所有感官也开始变懒，眼前这位兄台的一句问候却迫使我费力地翻着旧账簿试图回忆起他曾经的音容笑貌，可是脑子却还是不自觉的沉入了茫然中。“这是你的孩子？！长得不赖”，“这是我外甥女”随口支应了一声，这个家伙终于将我从茫然中拉扯了出来，那片刻的茫然虽不能拾起起任何记忆片段，但是却是那样的享受，那种懒懒的享受。“你外甥女多大了？”，“8个月”，“我儿子都1岁半了，这女娃女会喊人了吗？我儿子都会喊爸了...”，“哦，1岁半了！你弄的这猴在哪整得？“... “这猴，我估摸着多少还能要个50块吧！？“... “洋洋，舅带着你在外面也转了好一会了，咱回家吃饭去”，“不么，好舅我还要玩，好婆饭还没做好呢”，转身侧头，顺势扶正外甥女骑在肩头的小PP，无意却瞥见了那位回忆不起姓甚名谁的那位兄台，张着嘴，剩在身后。

如何升级到 Tor 0.2.1.22

尽早升级至Tor 0.2.1.22的理由是: 1) Tor团队置换了7台服务器中的2台服务器的授权服务密钥(Authorities Keys)，起因是由于这2台服务器被黑，但所幸的是侵入Tor服务器的黑客只是想利用这2台服务器的计算资源(CPU capacity & Bandwidth)，并没有触碰Tor核心的目录授权服务(Directory Authorities)，具体详情请参见<Tor Project Infrastructure Updates>；2) 修正了通过dbg-stability.txt的目录请求(Directory Queries)可能获得其所能追踪到的全部网桥ID(Bridges Identities)的1个Bug，具体详情请参见<Tor 0.2.1.22 Released> 。

在开始升级之前，我会假定你已阅读过<如何在Ubuntu9.10下安装原装Tor>并已安装了原装Tor。

1. 在Windows升级Tor
直接到Tor官方站点下载Tor 0.2.1.22 ，然后安装之(原先Tor安装版本不需要删除)。

2. 在Ubuntu下升级Tor

Step1. 在Terminal中执行如下命令:

sudo apt-get update

sudo apt-get upgrade --show-upgraded

此步骤的主要目的是为了减少使用慢速Tor网络需要更新和升级的包数量。

Step2. 在Ubuntu软件更新列表里选择Tor Debian包源:

你可以通过System>Administration>Software Sources>Other Software，或者通过直接编辑/etc/apt/sources.list文件，确保

deb http://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org karmic main

deb-src http://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org karmic main

处在软件更新列表中；另外，需要注意的是须将上文中的karmic置换成Ubuntu相应的版本代号，比如: hardy。

Step3. 设置系统级代理

请参照<如何在Ubuntu9.10下安装原装Tor>的Step3 。

Step4. 重新执行Step1

跟随apt-get upgrade的提示，升级Tor至0.2.1.22 。

Step5. 移除系统级代理设置

请参照<如何在Ubuntu9.10下安装原装Tor>的Step8 。

One or more projects in the solution could not be loaded

You will see a dialog box just like the following when you try to open a .sln file if you using Visual Studio and TFS:

"One or more projects in the solution could not be loaded for the following reason(s):

The project file or web has been moved, renamed or is not on your computer.

These project will be labeled as unavailable in Solution Explorer. Expand the project node to 

show the reason the project could not be loaded."

Whatever you did before, if you can't get your job done, try this way and you'll be lucky:  

1. Check out the .sln file and open it with any your favored text editor.

2. Adjust the following sections in the .sln file to the correct paths and names:

...

Project("{dummy-solution-guid}") = "dummy-project-name", "dummy-project-path\dummy-project-name.csproj", "{dummy-project-guid)}"

EndProject

...

Global

    SccProjectUniqueNameN = dummy-project-path\\dummy-project-name.csproj

    SccProjectNameN = dummy-project-name

    SccLocalPathN = dummy-project-path

EndGlobalSection

...

3. Delete the .vssscc files under the .sln folder and dummy projects folders.

4. Open the .sln file and save it then close it.

5. Re-Open the .sln file and check it in TFS.